Chitsulo payipi olowa ndi mtundu wapamwamba kusinthasintha chitoliro mu payipi zamakono mafakitale. Amapangidwa makamaka ndi ma bellows, manja a ukonde ndi zolumikizira. Chubu chake chamkati ndi chozungulira kapena chocheperako chopyapyala chopanda chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, mvuto wakunja ukonde, wopangidwa ndi waya wachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena lamba wachitsulo malinga ndi magawo ena oluka.
Chitsulo payipi olowa ndi mtundu wapamwamba kusinthasintha chitoliro mu payipi zamakono mafakitale. Amapangidwa makamaka ndi ma bellows, manja a ukonde ndi zolumikizira. Chubu chake chamkati ndi chozungulira kapena chocheperako chopyapyala chopanda chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, mvuto wakunja ukonde, wopangidwa ndi waya wachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena lamba wachitsulo malinga ndi magawo ena oluka. Zolumikizana kapena ma flange kumapeto onse a payipi azigwirizana ndi zolumikizira kapena ma flanges a mapaipi a kasitomala. Mavuvu a payipi amapangidwa kuchokera ku machubu opyapyala kwambiri - okhala ndi mipanda opanda msoko kapena machubu achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi machubu apulasitiki olondola kwambiri. Chifukwa cha makhalidwe zotanuka wa mbiri mvukuto, payipi ali kusinthasintha wabwino ndi kukana kutopa, kotero kuti n'zosavuta kuyamwa katundu cyclic osiyanasiyana mapindikidwe kayendedwe, makamaka mu dongosolo mapaipi amatha kubwezera kusamutsidwa lalikulu. Kuwona kwapakatikati, kukonza makina.
Pakuyika, malekezero onse a payipi yachitsulo amakhala opotoka. Makamaka kuoneka pa malekezero onse a zitsulo payipi, chifukwa flange kugwirizana pa chochitika cha unsembe pa bolodi, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha zolakwa unsembe, sangathe chikugwirizana pa malekezero onse a malekezero flange mabowo, ndi kuthetsa, ndipo ndinaganiza cholumikizira payipi kupirira. torsional kusamutsidwa chipukuta misozi, koma kwenikweni, zitsulo payipi palokha sangathe kubweza kusamutsidwa torsional, zotsatira zake ndi payipi chitsulo wosweka, Pali kutayikira mu payipi. Pankhaniyi, mbali imodzi ya flange yotayirira ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kugwirizanitsa payipi yachitsulo.
Kupatuka kwakukulu kwa ma radial kumakhala kumapeto kwa payipi yachitsulo pakuyika. Ngakhale payipi zitsulo akhoza kubweza ofananira nawo kusamutsidwa, koma ngati izo umatha pamene unsembe ndi lalikulu kwambiri radial kusamutsidwa, kuchepetsa malangizo a ndalama zenizeni akhoza kulipidwa, zingachititse ntchito kufunika kwa kuchuluka kwa chipukuta misozi ndi wamkulu kuposa payipi mu. malangizo a ndalama zenizeni akhoza kulipidwa mbali imeneyi, motero kumabweretsa kutopa kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa payipi zitsulo.
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